2012
will be a remarkable one for London. Over the summer, it will
celebrate Queen Elizabeth’s diamond jubilee, marking her 60 years on
the throne. And then, of course, the world’s most extraordinary show
will arrive in London. When London hosts the Games of the XXX Olympiad
from July 27 – August 12, 2012, it will become the first city to stage
the Olympics three times (Athens and Paris have hosted the Summer Games
twice, and Lake Placid and St. Moritz have held the Olympic Winter Games
twice.)
London also hosted the Games in 1908 and 1948, and both times played a
vital role in the development of the modern Olympic movement.
Sixty-four years later, London will confront a different type of
challenge – following the majestic Beijing Games. London will have no
such fiscal luxury, but it does have several other things going for it –
principally the ability to integrate historic sites and venues with
fresh locales.
An Interactive Map of London 2012 Olympic Venues
Tennis will be played on Wimbledon‘s prestigious lawns . Beach volleyball – one of the Olympics’ newer sensations – will be held at the Horse Guards Parade in the heart of ceremonial London. Hyde Park, steeped in 400 years of history, will host triathlon. The World Heritage Site of Greenwich Park
in south-east London will feature Olympic equestrian events and
elements of the modern pentathlon. Competitors will take part in
equestrian cross country through the park followed by dressage and
jumping in an arena in front of the 17th Century Queen’s House.
Designed by Foster and Partners and Populous (then HOK Sport),
Wembley Stadium in the London Borough of Brent is the biggest of the six
stadiums staging the London 2012 Olympic Games soccer competition. It
will host the gold medal events in both the Men’s and Women’s
competition. The 90000 capacity venue is the second largest stadium in
Europe, and serves as England’s national stadium.A signature feature of
the stadium, following on from the old Wembley’s distinctive Twin
Towers, is the 134 metres (440 ft) high Wembley Arch. With a span of 317
metres (1040 ft), this steel arch is the longest single span roof
structure in the world. The stadium was built by Australian firm
Multiplex at a cost of £798 million
The London 2012 Olympic Marathon will start and finish on The Mall with a circuit of St. James’ Park, followed by three eight-mile loops (13 kilometers) around various landmarks including Trafalgar Square, Admiralty Arch, Birdcage Walk, St Paul’s Cathedral, Leadenhall, Tower Hill, London Eye, Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. The race has the spectacular backdrop of Buckingham Palace
for the race finish. There will be some Special Viewing areas along
the course, which will require tickets, but for most of the course the
public will be able to view both the Men’s and Women’s Olympic Marathon
event for FREE.
As for the new, London’s Olympic Park in Stratford, east London – an
area that was heavily bombed during World War II and has recently been
industrially contaminated land – is the largest urban development in
more than a century. The Olympic Park will be the site of the new
80,000-seat Olympic Stadium, designed by American firm
Populous (formerly known as HOK Sport) in collaboration with the British
architect Peter Cook, which will host track and field and the opening
and closing ceremonies. The London Olympic Stadium is purportedly the
most sustainable ever built. It has been made from materials 75 percent
lighter than steel, the most common material used to build other
stadiums. Low-carbon concrete was used in its construction, which
contains 40 percent less carbon than usual. Steel and concrete use was
reduced further by designing the lower part of the stadium in a bowl in
the ground. The Stadium is on an “island” site – surrounded by waterways
on three sides. Spectators will be able to reach it via five bridges
that connect it to the surrounding area. The 80,000-seat venue will be
reduced to 25,000 post-Games with its upper bowl can be detached and its
materials recycled.
The signature venue of the Games – designed by Pritzker Architecture Prize winner Zaha Hadid and nicknamed the “stingray,” – should be the new Aquatics Centre,
also housed in Olympic Park. The pool cost 269 million pounds ($439
million) in total. Diving and swimming will be held here, with water
polo in a separate arena. Organizers are calling it the “gateway” to
the Park, and in an effort to blend form and function, it will feature a
wave-like roof that is likely to provide one of the lasting
architectural images of the Games.
A Guide to London Olympic Park
1 – OLYMPIC STADIUM
Sports: Athletics, Paralympic athletics.
Cost: £537m.
Architect: Populous.
Capacity: 80,000.
25,000 seats sit on the permanent lower tier, while 55,000 seats are on the temporary upper tier.
A permanent venue that will also host the opening and closing ceremonies on July 27 and August 12.
The most sustainable Olympic stadium ever, it is
75 per cent lighter than others in terms of steel usage.
Features a low-carbon concrete that contains 40 per cent less embodied carbon than standard concrete.
The stadium’s top ring was built using recycled gas pipes.
The stadium sits in a bowl in the ground, which further reduces its use of steel and concrete.
Spectators reach the site via five bridges.
Post Games, West Ham United will move into the stadium.
2 – HANDBALL ARENA
Sports: Handball, modern pentathlon fencing.
First event: Opening handball matches (July 28).
Cost: £44m.
Architects: MAKE.
Capacity: 6,500.
Permanent venue features more than 3,000sq m of mostly recycled external copper cladding.
Spectators enter directly on to aconcourse level that encircles the building.
Post-Games, it will be adapted to a multi-use sports centre.
3 – VELODROME AND BMX TRACK
Sports: Track cycling, Paralympic track cycling.
First event: Men’s Team Pursuit qualifying (Aug 2).
Cost: £93m.
Architect: Hopkins Architects, Grant Associates.
Capacity: 6,000.
Nicknamed ‘The Pringle’ because of its crisp-like shape, it is the most sustainable venue in the Park.
Ventilation is 100 per cent natural, providing a perfect track-level temperature.
Sir Chris Hoy and Team GB cyclists were consulted during the design process.
The lower tier will have 3,500 seats around the track, with a further
2,500 seats suspended in two tiers within the curves of the roof.
A mountain bike course and road circuit will be added post-Games to create a permanent VeloPark.
4 – BASKETBALL ARENA
Sports: Basketball, handball, Paralympic wheelchair basketball, Paralympic wheelchair rugby.
First event: Opening matches (July 28).
Cost: £40m.
Architects: Sinclair Knight Merz, together with Wilkinson Eyre and KSS.
Capacity: 12,000.
Steel frame weighs 1,000 tonnes and is one of the largest temporary venues ever built for an Olympic Games.
The structure will be relocated elsewhere in the UK after the Games.
5 – OLYMPIC VILLAGE
The Village will cater for 17,000 athletes and officials.
Homes are built around communal squares and courtyards.
The Village includes shops, restaurants and medical, media and leisure facilities.
The ‘Village Plaza’ is an area where athletes can meet with friends and families.
Post-Games, the Village will be transformed into 2,800 new homes, 1,379 of which will be affordable homes.
Chobham Academy will be opened as an educational campus with 1,800 student places.
The Olympic Delivery Authority are responsible for overseeing the Village.
6 – AQUATICS CENTRE
Sports: Swimming, synchronised swimming, Paralympic swimming, diving, modern pentathlon.
First event: Men’s 100m breaststroke heats (July 28).
Cost: £269m.
Architect: Zaha Hadid.
Capacity: 17,500.
A permanent venue that will be extended temporarily during the Games.
Incorporates a 160m long wave-like roof — a longer single span than the one at Heathrow’s Terminal 5.
Contains 50m competition pool, 25m diving pool, 50m warm-up pool.
Spectators seated in two temporary wings.
Water polo will be held in a temporary arena next door.
To be transformed into a a community and elite facility after the Games.
The sports program itself will have two notable absences from the
Beijing Games, as baseball and softball have been dropped from the
Olympic slate. No new sports have been added, though several new
disciplines will be contested. Primary additions include women’s boxing
for the first time at an Olympics, and a re-configuring of the track
cycling program. In Beijing, there were seven track cycling events for
men and three for women; each gender will have five track cycling events
in London. Also, tennis has added a mixed doubles competition.
London 2012 Olympics: sport-by-sport guide
Archery
Location: Lord’s Cricket Ground
GB medal chances: One medal is a realistic prospect.
Athletics
Location: Olympic Stadium
GB medal chances: UK Athletics has set the bar for 2012 at 10 medals.
Badminton
Location: Wembley Arena
GB medal chances: One medal in both men’s and mixed doubles.
Basketball
Location: Basketball Arena
GB medal chances: The goal is to reach the quarter-finals of both the men’s and women’s competition.
Boxing
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: Two minimum, although five are possible.
Canoe sprint
Location: Eton Dorney
GB medal chances: 11 medals are targeted.
Canoe slalom
Location: Lee Valley White Water Centre
GB medal chances: Four medals are targeted.
Track cycling
Location: Velodrome
GB medal chances: Performance Director Dave Brailsford aims to have a medal ‘shout’ in all 18 events.
Road cycling
Location: London and Surrey
GB medal chances: Team GB has a major chance in all disciplines.
BMX cycling
Location: BMX circuit next to Velodrome
GB medal chances: Shanaze Reade, at her best, could challenge.
Mountain bike cycling
Location: Hadleigh Farm, Essex
GB medal chances: At present there are no obvious medal contenders in the mountain bike.
Diving
Location: Aquatics Centre
GB medal chances: There are chances in men’s platform, both individual and synchro.
Equestrianism
Location: Greenwich Park
GB medal chances: Team GB are aiming to get medals in all the disciplines; eventing, dressage and show jumping and Paralympic dressage.
Fencing
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: One medal.
Football
Location: Wembley Stadium
GB medal chances: A goal of medals in both men’s and women’s football might be highly ambitious.
Rhythmic gymnastics
Location: Wembley Arena
GB medal chances: None
Artistic gymnastics
Location: North Greenwich Arena (O2)
GB medal chances: A minimum of two medals are targeted
Trampoline gymnastics
Location: North Greenwich Arena (O2)
GB medal chances: An Olympic medal is still a long-shot, but home advantage could make all the difference.
Handball
Location: Basketball Arena
GB medal chances: The aim is to reach the knockout stages (last eight), but a medal seems unlikely.
Hockey
Location: Hockey Centre
GB medal chances: One medal each for the both the men’s and women’s teams are being targeted.
Judo
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: Two medals are being targeted.
Modern Pentathlon
Location: Aquatics Centre, Greenwich Park, Handball Arena,
GB medal chances: Primary target is to claim a medal in both the men’s and the women’s event.
Rowing
Location: Eton Dorney
GB medal chances: The GB rowing team are targeting three medals in 2012.
Sailing
Location: Weymouth and Portland
GB medal chances: Four to five medals have been targeted.
Shooting
Location: The Royal Artillery Barracks
GB medal chances: Two shooting medals are targeted after falling just short in Beijing.
Synchronised Swimming
Location: Aquatics Centre
GB medal chances: The focus is top six for duet, so medals seem unlikely.
Swimming
Location: Aquatics Centre
GB medal chances: The target is for better performances than Beijing where Britain won six medals with 21 finalists.
Table Tennis
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: Even one would be a major success.
Taekwondo
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: Two medals are being targeted.
Tennis
Location: Wimbledon
GB medal chances: Two are being targeted and there is every chance Andy Murray could deliver.
Triathlon
Location: Hyde Park
GB medal chances: One medal is being targeted and Alistair Brownlee is current world and European triathlon.
Indoor Volleyball
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: Highly unlikely and have only qualified through host status.
Beach Volleyball
Location: Horse Guards Parade
GB medal chances: Team GB are a wild outside hope of getting a medal.
Water Polo
Location: Aquatics Centre
GB medal chances: Outside chance for one at best.
Weightlighting
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: The aim is to get ‘lifters into the finals so medals are not on the agenda.
Wrestling
Location: ExCeL
GB medal chances: The hope is to qualify at least five wrestlers competing, with one or two achieving a top eight finish.
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